SONY AIBO--the product of artificial intelligence technology

Speaking of robots, you can't help but mention SONY's robotic dog AIBO. The emergence of AIBO not only represents the birth of a machine pet, but more importantly, AIBO cooperates with the technology of artificial intelligence to develop in the direction of providing life and entertainment. AIBO has a unique and advanced self-learning and growth instinct. It will do all sorts of fun moves like a real dog, such as tailing, rolling... It will remember your voice, your movements, and your looks, knowing who you are.
Since the advent of AIBO's first robotic dog ERS-110 on May 11, 1999, the birth of the latest generation of robotic dog ERS-7 on September 4, 2003, AIBO has been updated many times. This article will lead everyone to approach AIBO. Five generations of families, look at these cute AIBO robot dogs.

The first generation of AIBO: ERS-110/ ERS-111.
On May 11, 1999, SONY released the first product of AIBO, ERS-110, which is the first generation of AIBO. Since it is a limited edition, the ERS-110 is now a priceless market and has become a collection of robot lovers and pet lovers. In the case of the hot sale of ERS-110, SONY launched another AIBO model ERS-111 on October 26 of the same year. Compared with the ERS-110, the ears and tail of the ERS-111 are slightly shorter, and there is no difference in function.
AIBO's ERS-110 and ERS-111 both have advanced artificial intelligence systems. This system enables AIBO to communicate with the outside world, build personality and cultivate habits, and develop emotional expressions such as joy, anger, sadness, and joy, just like real Like a pet dog. At the same time, AIBO also has a variety of different emotional expressions such as surprise, fear, disgust, etc. It also has the instinct of feelings, exploration, exercise, appetite and the like as real animals. Just like a normal animal. AIBO also needs energy to move, so there will be a feeling of hunger. When the AIBO's power is running out, it will put a special posture to remind the owner that it is time to charge for himself.

AIBO second generation: ERS-210 series.
In October 2000, AIBO's second-generation ERS-210 was introduced. The first ERS-210s were ERS-210/N (gold), ERS-210/S (silver), and ERS-210/B (black). . In March 2001, SONY launched a limited edition of the ERS-210/D (orange) and ERS-210/W (white) spring special editions of the ERS-210. In May 2001, on the second anniversary of the birth of AIBO, A limited edition of ERS-210/V (Violet), ERS-210/WI (White Jade) and ERS-210/Y (Green) are available in limited editions.
The second-generation AIBO's active joints increased to 20 compared with the first generation, and the AIBO's movements became more flexible. The second generation of the unique AIBO Life memory film, AIBO has a rich emotional performance and animal instinct. It is equivalent to the brain of AIBO, which enables AIBO to grow in four different stages: infant, child, youth and adulthood. Each stage of AIBO will have different behaviors and postures. When you call the name of AIBO, it will detect and respond. AIBO knows how to learn things around you, and gradually recognizes up to 50 simple English words as you grow up.

In particular, when using the "AIBO Navigator", the activity of the AIBO head is limited. According to the internal ethics committee of Sony, the behavior of the AIBO "neck" elevation angle, which could have reached 45 degrees, was avoided in order to avoid "sneak AIBO sneak approach to women by remote control". Limited to 20 degrees or less. The purpose is to prevent someone from using AIBO as a "sneak shot tool."

The third generation of AIBO: ERS-311/ ERS-312 series.
On September 5, 2001, AIBO's third-generation products ERS-311 and ERS-312 were released. ERS-311 was white and named "LATTE", and ERS-312 was black. It was called "MACARON", the third generation. AIBO changed the appearance of the previous two generations of AIBO with a strong metallic feel, and the shape became obviously smoother and more cartoonized, which made it even more embarrassing.

On May 16, 2002, the same generation of AIBO ERS-31L, ERS-311B, ERS-312B and ERS-311B/X were also launched. The ERS-31L is a new design of the AIBO, which is the same as the ERS-311 and ERS-312, and the price is also cheaper, only 69,000 yen. ERS-311B and ERS-312B add Bluetooth function based on ERS-311 and ERS-312 respectively. ERS-311B/X changes the body material to softer on the basis of ERS-311B. Suede. The three B-type machines feature a Bluetooth interface for the host and can communicate with the wireless terminal "AIBOHandy Viewer" that comes with the product. You can confirm the emotion of AIBO in the terminal by text and communicate with the AIBO through the text. In addition, it is also possible to control an action that can only be controlled by sound, such as "forward", "dance", and "photograph" by inputting an instruction to the terminal. This model also allows you to remotely operate the clock settings and register your owner's name, etc. after purchase.
In this new generation of products, AIBO has enhanced his hearing and return functions, and its ability to distinguish voice is 1.5 times. AIBO will understand more languages ​​and make some simple basic answers or do some actions. To achieve this function, you need to implement AIBO-ware in the memory stick. At the same time, AIBO-ware can also determine the character of AIBO.

AIBO fourth generation: ERS-220 series.
On November 8, 2001, AIBO released the fourth generation ERS-220. Although its CPU is still 192MHz 64bit RISC, the media still calls it a new generation of AIBO. This mechanical design master Hessian Masaharu The design of the ERS-220 is quite different from the third generation, from the cartoon to the avant-garde style. And the hands, feet, and tails can be disassembled and replaced with other limbs. Maybe when it will have the ability to transform like Transformers.
The ERS-220's ear is designed with a stereo microphone and a AIBO built-in 75-word voice command that allows the new AIBO to listen to voice commands. It has a number of innovative software designs, including the Surveillance Mode, a dynamic camera feature unique to AIBO products. In addition, the AIBO Boost Mode feature allows the AIBO to react emotionally, curiously, and alertly when communicating with the host. The AIBO Choreography feature allows the owner to teach the AIBO various basic actions and repeat the previous actions through voice commands. Another new feature, Training Mode, allows the owner to name each action individually.

The ERS-220 has a set of color COM built into the face, which can directly capture color digital images. For example, as long as the new AIBO gives a "Take a picture" command, ABIO will automatically capture the scenes seen, and Saved on the MemoryStick memory card for AIBO owners to make a variety of applications. On the face of ERS-220, SONY designed 21 different color LEDs to express the emotional reaction of AIBO through different flashes and movements. Its head has a flexible lighting that enhances its ability to express emotions.

AIBO fifth generation: ERS-7.
On September 4, 2003, the latest generation of AIBO, the ERS-7, was released in November. Compared to previous products, the ERS-7 has a faster CPU, which has a working frequency of 576MHz and doubles the memory. At 64MB, the camera is 350,000 pixels. SONY bundled its newly developed AIBO control software including 32M MEMORY STICK. As a result, users can experience faster speech response speeds and better tactile responses on the ERS-7, and later custom control software allows users to personalize the ERS-7.
The ERS-7 can support up to 180 voice commands, especially its vision system has been further improved, improved image recognition capabilities, embedded in the pattern recognition function. One of the applications of this function is to communicate with users using 15 "AIBO cards". The card expresses commands such as "photographing", "moving direction", and "charging" in the form of images. After the ERS-7 sees the AIBO card through the built-in CMOS solid-state imaging device, it starts to act according to the image mode. It can execute 15 kinds of instructions such as “sit down” and “photograph” printed on a special card, and can also find bone-shaped attachments in your mouth.

In addition, through the pattern recognition, the function of charging the ERS-7 from walking to the dedicated charger is also improved. On the dedicated charger "Energy Filling Station" there is a logo for identification with an image pattern printed on it. The image mode is similar to a 2-dimensional barcode, which changes as the viewing angle changes. After the ERS-7 sees this mark, it can determine the relative position between itself and the mark (charger) according to the change of the image mode, and can quickly determine the positional relationship. When the battery in the body is nearly exhausted, the ERS-7 is no longer just a reminder to the owner, it will automatically go to the dedicated charger to charge itself.

The ERS-7's face has 28 four-color (white, red, blue, green) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) that express feelings and states such as happiness and sadness in a flashing mode. In addition, an integrated sound card that can play 64 chords is installed, which can express emotions with a richer sound. The ERS-7 also installed the "AIBO Signal" application software such as the function and the UPnP function that were released in May 2003. Built-in wireless LAN function, you can download personalized data from the Internet through a personal computer, add special game content or music data.

With the development of science and technology, intelligent robots are slowly entering people's daily lives. Many companies in the "technology-oriented people-oriented" design philosophy, the development of machine pets as an important means of demonstrating their technological strength, machine pets have become more and more intelligent, more and more human taste, SONY's AIBO robot dog is one of them. Although the price of pets and pets is still unattainable to us at present, with the development of technology and the reduction of costs, the days of entering ordinary people's homes will not be too far.

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An electrical appliance used to protect electrical equipment from high transient overvoltage hazards and to limit the duration of continuous flow.This term includes any external clearance necessary for the normal functioning of the appliance during operation and installation, whether or not it is a unit as a whole.

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