On January 22, the National Development and Reform Commission held its first regular theme news conference in 2018. Yan Pengcheng, director of the Policy Research Office and spokesman of the National Development and Reform Commission, introduced the macroeconomic situation and responded to current economic hot topics.
Annual output of production capacity exceeded
“Under the complex situation at home and abroad, the Chinese economy achieved this good result in 2017 was not a year of merit. It was a result of the continuous hardship, long-term success, and accumulative effect of the party’s 18th National Congress. It was also Xi Jinping. The concentrated implementation of the successful practice of socialist economic thinking with Chinese characteristics in the new era.†For the 2017 macroeconomic data just released, Yan Pengcheng stated that not only must we see the characteristics of economic growth rebound, two-way fluctuations, but also the quality behind growth. Significant improvement and improvement of efficiency, efficiency and structure.
Yan Pengcheng stated that in recent years, we have been adhering to the promotion of supply-side structural reform as the main line, focusing on the revitalization of the real economy, focusing on the key tasks of “three gos, one drop and one supplementâ€, resisting the pains of structural transformation, and unswervingly resolving excess capacity. It has effectively promoted the clearing of the market, the improvement of supply and demand relations, and the optimization of the supply structure. The effect of structural adjustment is continuously emerging.
It is reported that in the “Government Work Report†last year, the annual target of over 150 million tons in the coal industry, 50 million tons in the iron and steel industry, and 50 million kilowatts in the coal-fired power industry have all been exceeded. At present, acceptance inspections are being carried out. .
Yan Pengcheng said that 2018 is the mid-term phase of the implementation of the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan,†and that the National Development and Reform Commission will work with relevant parties to conduct mid-term evaluations of the implementation of the “Thirteenth Five-Year Planâ€. The “13th Five-Year Plan†mid-term evaluation work will focus on success and failure to build a well-to-do society as a target, closely follow high-quality development requirements, highlight the achievement of major goals and targets, implement new development concepts, and further promote supply-side structural reforms and major strategies. The implementation of tasks, the implementation of three major challenges, the implementation of major projects, and other aspects of the assessment of key areas, and further strengthen the strategic role of national development planning to ensure that the spirit of the party's Nineteenth and the "Thirteen Five" plan goals and tasks smoothly .
In the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission will conduct self-assessment with various local authorities, entrust relevant agencies to carry out third-party assessments, form an assessment report by the end of 2018, and report to the National People's Congress Standing Committee for review after reporting to the Party Central Committee and the State Council.
Business environment continues to optimize and improve
"To build an effective market and a promising government, we vigorously deepen the reform of the market economy system, focus on transforming government functions, constantly optimize the business environment, comprehensively strengthen property rights protection, promote excellent entrepreneurial spirit, and improve a fair competitive market environment." Yan Pengcheng According to the report, in the past five years, the number of administrative examinations and approvals of the State Council departments has been reduced by 44%. The number of investment approval items at the central level has been cut by 90%, and the central government's pricing projects have been reduced by 80%. At the same time, we continued to promote mass innovation in public entrepreneurship. In 2017, the number of daily average registered companies reached 16,600, and the activity rate remained at 70%, and the endogenous driving force for economic and social development continued to increase.
Yan Pengcheng said that in recent years, the northeastern region has strived to improve the institutional mechanisms and further promote the reform of the “distribution serviceâ€. Compared with the past, the business environment is constantly improving. “But frankly speaking, Compared with the eastern coastal provinces, there is indeed a certain gap between the business environment in the northeast region and needs to be further optimized. The acts that damage the rights and interests of entrepreneurs, investors, and consumers should be resolutely stopped and handled in accordance with laws and regulations. We must take the lead role in the establishment of the business environment."
Yan Pengcheng stated that this year the Development and Reform Commission will accelerate the rejuvenation of the old industrial bases in the northeast by deepening reforms. The first is to carry out special actions to optimize investment in the business environment in Northeast China, conduct supervision and evaluation of the investment business environment, support the northeastern region in continuing to transform government functions, introduce and promote “up to one run†reforms, and second, promote northeastern and eastern regions to cooperate with each other. , continue to organize service-oriented government “Northeast Banking†and training activities, promote Northeast China to actively study the relevant eastern provinces and cities, further emancipate the mind and change concepts; Third, promote the implementation of the “Special Work Plan for Accelerating the Reform of State-owned Enterprises in Northeast Chinaâ€, We will carry out trials for reform of state-owned enterprises and trials for mixed ownership reform, promote the reform of key state-owned enterprises, and study and promote the reorganization of a number of major enterprises; Fourth, we will further promote the demonstration of private economic development and reform in northeast China, timely summarize typical experiences and practices, and guide and drive regional development. Reform and development.
“Next, the National Development and Reform Commission will work with the relevant departments to promote the 'four batches' focus, namely, to identify and rectify a number of cases involving wrongful claims involving property rights, to dissect a number of cases of infringement of property rights, and to summarize and publicize a number of good practices for the protection of property rights. Good experience, clean-up, modification, and abolition of a number of regulatory documents that are not conducive to the protection of property rights, and promote the confidence of all kinds of market players to ensure confidence in the decision-making and implementation of the central government. Yan Pengcheng said.
Accelerate the transformation of old and new kinetic energy
With regard to the transformation of old and new kinetic energy, with the implementation of innovation-driven development strategies, traditional industries have accelerated their transformation, and equipment manufacturing and high-tech industries have maintained high growth. Emerging industries are booming. The "Internet +" and the real economy have accelerated integration and development. New industries such as sharing economy, online shopping, mobile payment, and genetic testing are at the forefront of the world.
Yan Pengcheng said that in some areas, it has taken the lead in making breakthroughs in transformation and upgrading and the cultivation of new kinetic energy, and is steadily moving out of the pains of structural adjustment, providing a model for the high-quality economic development. According to estimates by relevant agencies, the contribution of new kinetic energy to economic growth exceeds 30%.
It is reported that the National Development and Reform Commission recently researched and formulated the “Guidelines for the Construction of National Industrial Innovation Centers (Trial)â€, which clarified the institutional mechanisms, layout and formation, operation management, and support policies of the National Industrial Innovation Center. Yan Pengcheng stated that this year will establish a number of national industrial innovation centers in strategic areas such as integrated circuits, advanced computing, biological breeding and other aspects of digital economy, biological economy, and green economy development, promote the integration of existing innovation resources, and create system solutions. The industrial innovation platform and large team support the development of world-class emerging industrial clusters.
In promoting innovation and development of smart vehicles, Yan Pengcheng stated that the Development and Reform Commission will work with all parties to jointly study and formulate smart car innovation development strategies, and implement a comprehensive, systematic, long-term strategic deployment of smart cars from the national level and cross-industry and cross-industry, Inter-departmental coordination and coordination: “To consolidate the automobile manufacturing backbone enterprises, leading information and communications companies, leading Internet companies, key scientific research institutions, colleges and universities, and financial institutions, and to establish a national intelligent automobile innovation and development platform in a market-oriented operation mode. , form a development joint force, undertake strategic tasks, and ensure the strategic landing."
In promoting the development of the digital economy, the Development and Reform Commission organized and implemented the “Internet Plus†in 2018, the artificial intelligence innovation development, and the digital economy pilot major projects, and commissioned third-party organizations to review the projects declared by various localities and enterprises and finally determine Support 56 projects.
“We hope that through the implementation of this major project, we will further advance the development of cutting-edge technologies, promote the innovation of government management and social governance models, and promote the deep integration of related industries and digital economy with typical demonstrations in key areas to promote the healthy and rapid development of the digital economy. Development plays an important role." Yan Pengcheng said.
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