In more than a month, Obama will step down as the US president and the new president Trump will take office. This means that many policies that Obama values ​​and implements during his tenure will face changes.
Obama has claimed to be a "nerd" and is fascinated by technology. Beginning in October this year, the Obama administration has opened four discussion sessions on artificial intelligence (AI), and invited US universities to participate in writing future reports on artificial intelligence. Recently, the US Senate also held a hearing on artificial intelligence to explore the current situation of artificial intelligence, its impact on policy and its changes to business form. It is worth mentioning that when interviewed by Wired magazine, Obama personally expounded the enthusiasm, expectations and concerns about artificial intelligence.
In view of Obama's emphasis on artificial intelligence, Silicon Valley elites, especially start-ups, hope that Trump will continue to pay attention to science.
On December 1st, local time, Matt Bencke, CEO of machine learning startup Spare5, posted an open letter on VentureBeat, the newly elected US President Trump. Benke hopes that Trump should not ignore the role of artificial intelligence. Spare5 is a company that helps train artificial intelligence models, and he has a Ph.D. in political science from the University of California at Berkeley.
“The Obama administration recently released a report on how to promote artificial intelligence in the United States, and issued balanced recommendations in guiding public investment, encouraging private and public sector cooperation, national security, public safety, diversity, and ethics. A good start. But it is only general and not yet deep. I want to make some specific suggestions for the next government," Benke said.
Artificial intelligence will dominate the next wave of economic growth and national security
When running for the presidency, Trump made a campaign slogan to "make the United States great again." In Benke's view, artificial intelligence is critical to achieving this slogan.
"AI is not as dramatic as sending a person to the moon, but don't underestimate it: AI will dominate the next wave of economic growth and national security. The US economy is slow and unevenly distributed, and the federal government must play a leading role. "Beck said.
To this end, Benke also gave Trump specific recommendations. The first is investment. In 2016, the federal government's total investment in non-confidential AI research and development is estimated to be $1.2 billion. This number is less than IBM's investment in AI this year, and less than 1% of the federal government's total investment in AI. Therefore, if President Trump wants to stimulate the economy, nothing will bring greater economic growth than investing in artificial intelligence.
Followed by the system. In order to prevent investment from being consumed in government bureaucracies, Benke proposed to be responsible for the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). Previously, this institution had brought the Internet to the United States and promoted the development of autonomous driving.
The third is competition. Bunk believes that global competition can bring about optimal knowledge innovation. Let talents and knowledge form cross-border competition to bring about change.
The public can benefit from artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence has become an irreversible trend, and it will bring subversion in many industries in the future. A large number of jobs will be replaced by artificial intelligence, but new jobs will also be created. In order to adapt to such changes, it is necessary to prepare in advance, and Bencke mentioned three suggestions in his letter to Trump.
First, you need to start working and retraining immediately. Bencke said, “This will require hard work, ambitious investment and private-government partnerships to ensure that affected people will eventually get better jobs in the country.â€
Second, education for all is needed to widely disseminate the benefits of computer education.
Third, health care is smart. Similar to the opinions of many experts, Bunk believes that artificial intelligence can better improve the health care system and help medical providers achieve appropriate care more quickly and efficiently.
Moral discussion of artificial intelligence
In the four artificial intelligence conferences held by Obama, there was a discussion about the moral and ethical development of artificial intelligence. How to supervise the development of artificial intelligence makes it essential for artificial intelligence to develop within the scope of benefiting human beings.
In this regard, Ben's proposed method is to input ethics into the machine and establish an ethical machine. “We should encourage all schools to incorporate ethics into computer science, engineering, and mathematics courses by publishing optional courses. Competent authorities should require federal AI R&D fund recipients to be trained to detect bias,†Bencke said in the letter.
This is similar to the idea of ​​Silicon Valley Iron Man Mask. He has established an artificial intelligence alliance with the famous British scientist Hawking to ensure that artificial intelligence develops in the direction that humans want.
Finally, in the letter, Benke also mentioned competition from China. He believes that artificial intelligence is a competition, and China has joined it. The United States cannot miss the opportunity to be the first again.
Bencke said, “Trump and his team of consultants will have the opportunity to inspire our country to use AI to cure cancer, defend national security, and make our workers productive workers in the world.â€
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