Building a smart city will help improve the overall public service effectiveness and development competitiveness of the city. The continuous deepening of the urbanization process in China has provided a powerful impetus for the construction of smart cities.
Some scholars have pointed out that the construction of smart cities is an inevitable choice for the construction and development of cities. The key to their success lies in the fact that each city solves problems according to local conditions.
Coexistence of opportunities and challenges
The opportunities and challenges of building smart cities coexist. Zhang Yi, deputy dean of the School of Public Administration of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, said that emerging technologies such as big data, blockchain, and artificial intelligence are emerging as important driving forces for the construction of smart cities. However, the unbalanced development has hindered the construction of smart cities and the “digital divide†has affected the widespread application of new generation information technology.
Liu Weidong, professor of the School of Public Administration of Zhejiang University, said that China is in a period of rapid urbanization and there are many opportunities for building smart cities. However, he also stated that there is a follow-up phenomenon in the current construction process, and some places lack a clear understanding of the necessity of smart city construction.
Huang Gan, a professor at Nankai University’s School of Economics, believes that economic restructuring, industrial transformation and upgrading, urban management innovation, and social and public service reforms provide good opportunities for the construction of smart cities in China. In addition, the rapid development of a new generation of information technology has also provided technical support for the construction of smart cities. However, it should be noted that the overall construction of smart cities in China is still in its infancy, with problems such as unclear positioning, insufficient investment, backward management system, lagging of relevant laws and regulations, and information security.
Clarify the market's main responsibility boundary
Talking about the relationship between the government and enterprises in the construction of smart cities, interviewed scholars said that in order to build smart cities, the government must “correctly position†and “actively relocate,†and enterprises must “stand boldly.â€
Huang Gan said that while market entities such as governments and enterprises are strengthening their collaboration, they must also clearly define the boundaries of the responsibilities of the market entities such as the government and enterprises. The government's key responsibilities should be in formulating smart city construction plans, improving relevant industrial policies for building smart cities, and creating smart city innovation and entrepreneurship environments. Market entities such as enterprises should actively play a leading role in the construction of smart cities and actively integrate into the construction of smart cities.
Li Lanbing, a professor at Nankai University School of Economics, agrees with the principle of “government integration and market leadershipâ€. Li Lanbing stated that the role of the government is mainly reflected in: clarifying the construction mechanism and construction mode of smart cities; coordinating and arranging relevant infrastructure construction and public service supply; supervising and managing the operation of smart cities and related enterprises; and strengthening network and information security management. Ensure safe and controllable. The leading role of the enterprise is mainly reflected in: organizing resources and factors to carry out effective smart city construction activities; exploring innovations in the construction mechanism and operating modes of smart cities or specific operational modules; providing efficient, convenient, and intelligent city services to become intelligent services and wisdom Functional platform operator or provider.
In addition, Zhang Yi said that the importance of the public should be taken into consideration. The public is the demand side for the construction of smart cities, an active participant in the construction of smart cities, and an important force for the evaluation of smart city construction performance.
The construction of smart cities is mainly through informatization, automation and intelligence, upgrading the level of urban development and urban governance. Liu Weidong stated that in this process, the main body of the city—the government, the enterprises, and the citizens’ need to actively participate in the process.
Improve people’s sense of acquisition
The purpose of building a smart city is to better satisfy people’s needs in urban life and improve people’s quality of life. According to Zhang Yi, smart cities are people-centered cities. The focus of smart city construction is on smart services to provide quality and satisfactory services to the public. Whether it is the government or the enterprise, it is necessary to meet the growing needs of the public for a better life as the core goal of smart city construction.
In the process of planning and construction of smart cities, Li Lanbing believes that first, we must use meticulous market research as a basis to identify the needs of the masses in an in-depth and accurate manner and truly realize the basic orientation of facilitating the construction of smart cities. Second, according to local conditions, combining the geographical location of the city, history and culture, resource endowments, industrial characteristics and other conditions, choose the appropriate path and mode of urban development. The third is to carry out marketing and publicity for the construction of smart cities so that the people can better understand the progress, effectiveness and role of smart cities.
“Improve people's sense of satisfaction and satisfaction is one of the important goals for the construction of a smart city.†Huang Qian said that on the one hand, it is necessary to closely integrate the construction of smart cities with the needs of the masses for education, medical care, pensions, transportation, and cultural leisure. Build an inclusive, smart city with the needs of the masses. On the other hand, we should vigorously promote the use of wide coverage of basic intelligence applications, narrow the “digital divide†among the masses, and solidify the community base for the construction of smart cities so that the masses can share the fruits of smart city construction.
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