Foreign giants monopolize the integration of core components and robots. Thousands of domestic robot companies are positioned to purchase foreign robots for system integration and industrial applications.
If 2014 is the first year of domestic robots, then this year has set off a wave of mergers and acquisitions in the industrial robot market.
A recent example is that Jingxing Paper and the company's actual controllers will acquire a 45% stake in Zhizhi Intelligent, the latter's R&D manufacturer of domestic truss robots.
From the acquisition of a holding robot company to the establishment of a robot company by a listed company, most of this wave is focused on industrial applications.
Pick-and-place, stamping, sanding, painting, welding, electronic assembly, and spraying, all of which can be done in the factory, except for things that are too flexible and require human judgment.
From April, Helenzhe acquired 260 million yuan from Shenzhen Lianshuo Automation, and wisdom Songde acquired 100% equity of Daewoo Carveda with a strategy of 9.8 billion yuan. In June, Ruiqi Co., Ltd. cooperated with Shanghai Dongsheng to develop smart welding robot business. A total of 600 million yuan will be acquired to acquire the Shenzhen Research and Control Automation Project. Shield's environment plans to invest 60 million yuan in Zibo Technology. Since then, Han's Laser has announced plans to increase the number of industrial robots by more than 5 billion. It seems that listed companies have become a normal state.
In 2014, global robot sales volume was 225,000 units, of which 56,000 units were sold in China, a year-on-year increase of 56%, more than double the global growth rate.
However, in this huge market, foreign giants monopolize the integration of core components and robots. Thousands of domestic robot companies are positioned to purchase foreign robots for system integration and industrial applications.
Among them, the three cores of reducer, servo motor and control system account for 70% of the total cost of the robot. In terms of reducer, it is impossible to produce high-precision reducer in China, and the price has no advantage. Several enterprises have localized at the low end; in servo motor, there are 7-8 years of precipitation in China, and 8~10 can independently develop motion control system. And has the ability to integrate the body, but the domestic motor price has little advantage over the foreign price, and the performance is poor.
"From the current direction of robot acquisition and investment, the robot body, core components, and integrated applications are basically involved, but everyone is exploring how to find a route that is more suitable for their own company." Zhejiang Huali Robot Deputy General Manager Xia Inflammation said that the current domestic robot body and robot core components are in the initial stage, there is no monopoly enterprise, and the combination of capital market and technology is seen later.
"We used to lack capital operation. We are currently in the guise of this big environment. We are also trying to find a way to develop a fast-growing road and get the top names in the industry as soon as possible." Xia Qiyan said that the treasure robot and He was impressed by the merger and integration of Dongsheng. He felt that sometimes technology is not necessarily the deciding factor. How to integrate technology with capital is the key to becoming bigger and stronger at the fastest speed.
"In fact, there are a lot of robots in the domestic enterprises that are thousands of units. If you combine a company with robot technology, you can do it right away." He believes that under the help of capital, it will definitely be in different industries. Leading robot companies emerged in the field.
In addition to this wave of mergers and acquisitions, international giants are smashing the Chinese industrial robot market.
During a recent robot forum organized by hard eggs, Nikon Asia business representative Taguchi said that the best way for the Chinese robot industry is to "take it."
He said that China is not as popular as the Japanese companies in the vertical integration, but in the horizontal division of work, the combination of Japanese technology and Chinese demand is a relatively fast and reliable method.
"Europe, Europe and Japan have developed for a long time, and the detours that people have gone through, we have stepped in from outside the door." Shanyang Electric Technology Manager Xing Shen also said publicly.
Substantial industry research: Chinese industrial robots are puffy?
In the roar of the machine, a row of uniformed line workers repeated monotonous and boring movements. This is a common scene in Dongguan factory a few years ago. Today, this phenomenon is being changed.
The main job of Tang Ping every day is to check the completion of the assembly line. Different from previous years, as the head of the technical department of Jiahui Plastic Hardware Co., Ltd., he does not need to pay attention to the sweaty little apprentices this year. Instead, there are more than one hundred robots that can work continuously for 24 hours without stopping.
In recent years, "Dongguan enterprises went to Xinjiang to hire high-priced workers, Jiangsu and Zhejiang enterprises to recruit people from the west, Sichuan official organizations to return industrial workers" and other big-time dramas were staged, and cheap labor was exhausted. At the same time, labor costs, environmental protection and pressure, etc. also plague labor-intensive enterprises. Therefore, "machine substitution" is constantly mentioned by people.
According to data released by the International Robotics Association, the sales volume of robots in China reached 36,500 units in 2013, a year-on-year increase of 41%, accounting for 20.5% of global sales. In 2014, the sales volume of industrial robots in China reached 57,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 55%. It accounts for a quarter of global sales and has become the world's largest robot market for two consecutive years.
However, in the face of fast-growing market demand, China's industrial robot industry is “big but not strongâ€.
According to incomplete statistics, as of the end of 2014, more than 70 listed companies have acquired or invested in robotics and intelligent automation projects, and the number of Chinese robot-related companies has exceeded 4,000.
It is disappointing that at present, Chinese enterprises are mainly concentrated in the low-end and low-end, lacking core technology, and the scale of Jiucheng enterprises is below 100 million. It is reported that in 2013, 36,500 industrial robots were purchased and assembled in China, among which foreign-funded robots were mainly high-end industrial robots, which almost monopolized high-end industries such as automobile manufacturing and welding, accounting for 96%. The main application of domestic robots was The handling and loading and unloading robots are mainly in the low-end field of the industry.
Lv Tie, director of the Industrial Development Research Office of the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, previously mentioned: "In the case of industrial robots, most of the core components of robots such as precision reducers, controllers, servo systems and high-performance drives are relied on. Imports, and these parts account for more than 70% of the overall production cost. Among them, 75% of the precision reducer is monopolized by Japan, domestic high-priced purchases account for 45% of production costs, while in Japan only 25%, China's procurement core The cost of parts and components is already higher than the overall price of the same robots in foreign countries, and it is impossible to compete with foreign brands in the high-end robot market."
Affected by this, the “four major families†of the robot industry (ABB, FANUC, Yaskawa and KUKA) account for more than 50% of the domestic robot market share.
Industry authorities are aware of the above issues.
Earlier, the official proposed to cultivate 3 to 5 internationally competitive leading enterprises and 8 to 10 supporting industrial clusters by 2020; the market share of high-end products will increase to over 45%; robot density (number of robots used per 10,000 employees) To reach more than 100, the world average of this number is 58, and China is less than 30.
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